Gestão & Produção
https://www.gestaoeproducao.com/article/doi/10.1590/0104-530x1451-19
Gestão & Produção
Artigo Original

Inovação, Desenvolvimento de Novos Produtos e as Tecnologias Internet: estudo em empresas brasileiras

Innovation, New Product Development and Internet Technologies: study in Brazilian companies

André Grützmann; André Luiz Zambalde; Paulo Henrique de Souza Bermejo

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Resumo

Resumo Este estudo investigou, a partir de abordagem qualitativa, o uso de tecnologias internet no apoio à inovação de produtos em empresas brasileiras. Uma revisão de escopo da literatura evidenciou os principais usos destas tecnologias para cada estágio da inovação. A abordagem mostrou que as empresas inovadoras entrevistadas utilizam, principalmente, as redes sociais no suporte às atividades de inovação, mas existem relatos de investimentos em plataformas de cocriação. No contexto do estudo, considerando o processo de desenvolvimento de novos produtos, as tecnologias internet podem ser utilizadas conforme o estágio de inovação. As tecnologias de suporte básico podem disponibilizar informações para todos os estágios da inovação. Os estágios iniciais, como ideação, projeto e teste, necessitam de informações mais direcionadas, as quais podem ser providas pelas tecnologias como ferramentas de competição de ideias, plataformas de cocriação e web mining. Por fim, as tecnologias blogs, wikis, fóruns de discussão e redes sociais sustentam informações para os estágios finais (lançamento e suporte) do processo de inovação de produtos.

Palavras-chave

Desenvolvimento de novos produtos, Gestão da inovação, Tecnologia da informação, Internet

Abstract

Abstract This paper focused on the use of internet technologies to support product innovation in Brazilian companies, following a qualitative approach. A scoping review of the literature revealed the main uses of the aforementioned technologies for every stage of innovation. Interviews with companies’ representatives showed that innovative companies use mainly social networks to support innovation activities, but there are reports of investments in co-creation platforms. In the scope of this work, internet technologies are used to some innovation stages. Basic technologies like e-mail, website and search mechanisms can provide basic support information for all innovation stages. The early stages (ideation, design and testing) require more targeted information which may be provided by technologies like ideas competition tools, co-creation platforms, and web mining. Finally, blogs, wikis, discussion forums and social networking sites support the final stages (launch and support) of the product innovation process.

Keywords

New product development, Innovation management, Information technology, Internet

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